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This book consists of nine chapters covering a variety of bioinformatics subjects, ranging from database resources for protein allergens, unravelling genetic determinants of complex disorders, characterization and prediction of regulatory motifs, computational methods for identifying the best classifiers and key disease genes in large-scale transcriptomic and proteomic experiments, functional characterization of inherently unfolded proteins/regions, protein interaction networks and flexible protein-protein docking. The computational algorithms are in general presented in a way that is accessible to advanced undergraduate students, graduate students and researchers in molecular biology and genetics. The book should also serve as stepping stones for mathematicians, biostatisticians, and computational scientists to cross their academic boundaries into the dynamic and ever-expanding field of bioinformatics.
Medical ethics. --- Biomedical ethics --- Clinical ethics --- Ethics, Medical --- Health care ethics --- Medical care --- Medicine --- Bioethics --- Professional ethics --- Nursing ethics --- Social medicine --- Moral and ethical aspects --- Medical bioinformatics
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This volume covers a wide range of conceptual, epistemological and methodological issues in the philosophy of science raised by reflection upon medical science and practice. Several chapters examine such general meta-scientific concepts as discovery, reduction, theories and models, causal inference and scientific realism as they apply to medicine or medical science in particular. Some discuss important concepts specific to medicine (diagnosis, health, disease, brain death). A topic such as evidence, for instance, is examined at a variety of levels, from social mechanisms for guiding evidence-b
Philosophy --- Human medicine --- Medicine --- Philosophy. --- Medical ethics --- Health Workforce --- Biomedical ethics --- Clinical ethics --- Ethics, Medical --- Health care ethics --- Medical care --- Bioethics --- Professional ethics --- Nursing ethics --- Social medicine --- Moral and ethical aspects --- Medicine - Philosophy
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This book explores currently unchallenged methods in medicine, such as “evidence-based medicine”, from the perspectives of humanism and philosophy of medicine. The book discusses issues of medical treatment and moral approaches and indicates the strongest arguments. These arguments are subsequently subjected to critical analysis. The book includes new ways of thinking and explains, uses and exemplifies the “metaphorical method”. The book argues that decision-making in medicine is inadequate unless grounded on a philosophy of medicine. As part of its argumentation, the book explores the insights offered by practical and humanistic philosophy and by creative and critical thinkers who are working on topics relevant to medicine. From this, a new and necessary definition of philosophy of life emerges: a good lifestyle no longer simply means getting physical exercise and abstaining from cigarettes and alcohol; it also means living a holistic life including all of one’s thinking, personality and actions.
Medicine --- Medical ethics. --- Bioethics. --- Philosophy. --- Practice. --- Biomedical ethics --- Clinical ethics --- Ethics, Medical --- Health care ethics --- Medical care --- Bioethics --- Professional ethics --- Nursing ethics --- Social medicine --- Moral and ethical aspects --- Biology --- Life sciences --- Life sciences ethics --- Science --- Medical practice --- Practice of medicine --- Physician practice acquisitions --- Medical logic --- Theory of Medicine/Bioethics.
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Il est bien des façons d'exercer le métier de cadre de santé et, dès lors, d'orienter la pratique que recouvre une telle appellation. Si la nécessité d'une performance gestionnaire et managériale est souvent mise en avant et ne fait, d'ailleurs, pas de doute, celle de la pertinence humaine des actions et de leur organisation ne peut être laissée dans l'ombre. C'est au nom de cette pertinence de la pratique quotidienne des soins et de la nécessité de bien traiter l'humain - tant celui à qui se destinent les soins que celui qui a pour métier d'en donner - que l'auteur a choisi de réfléchir dans ce livre à toute l'importance de la fonction de cadre de santé de proximité. En effet, bien traiter l'humain malade ou dépendant ne saurait se limiter à bien faire tout ce qu'il y a à faire : l'humain n'est pas réductible aux soins qu'il requiert et ne se confond pas avec l'excellence des pratiques qui lui sont destinées. C'est d'une complexité singulière dont il est question et de la capacité que l'on a individuellement et collectivement d'accueillir cette singularité, capacité qui témoigne de la considération que l'on a pour cet autre malade ou dépendant et qui vit, d'une manière qui lui est particulière, ce qu'il a à vivre lorsque la maladie surgit ou lorsque la dépendance modifie le cours de son existence. Prendre en compte cette complexité singulière requiert de fonder la pratique des soins sur une intelligence du singulier qui, seule, permet aux professionnels de se révéler compétents en une situation donnée et d'exprimer leur préoccupation d'une éthique du quotidien des soins. Déployer une telle intelligence du singulier ne va pas de soi, y compris pour les plus qualifiés et expérimentés des professionnels. C'est parce que cela ne va pas de soi que les équipes ont besoin d'être soutenues, encadrées et accompagnées grâce à la présence, au coeur du soin, d'un cadre de santé de proximité et grâce à l'autorité aidante et bienfaisante qu'il peut ainsi exprimer.
Ethics, Nursing --- Administrative Personnel --- Health Manpower --- Nurse-Patient Relations --- Nursing ethics --- Executives --- Public health personnel --- Nurse and patient --- Infirmières --- Cadres (Personnel) --- Personnel de santé publique --- Relations infirmière-patient --- Déontologie --- France --- Nursing Care --- ethics --- Infirmières --- Personnel de santé publique --- Relations infirmière-patient --- Déontologie --- Ethics, Nursing. --- Administrative Personnel. --- Health Workforce. --- Nurse-Patient Relations. --- Nursing Care - ethics
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This collection of articles honors the work of Richard Zaner, a distinguished philosopher who has worked for over twenty years as an ethics consultant at Vanderbilt University Medical Center. His work in the clinical setting, especially the use of narrative in understanding what is going on in this setting, is the focus of some of the papers. Others relate his methodology and phenomenological approach to the more standard bioethical problems and approaches. The essential questions: What is the role of the phenomenological philosopher turned medical ethicist? Is medical ethics a form of applied philosophy, or is it also a form of therapy? What kind of “ethics” emerges from a careful narrative rendering of clinical situations?
Clinical medicine -- Moral and ethical aspects. --- Ethics, Clinical -- Festschrift. --- Medical ethics. --- Narration -- Festschrift. --- Narration (Rhetoric) -- Psychological aspects. --- Physician and patient. --- Bioethics --- Ethics --- Ethics, Professional --- Occupational Groups --- Health Care Quality, Access, and Evaluation --- Persons --- Humanities --- Named Groups --- Health Care --- Ethics, Clinical --- Ethicists --- Medicine --- Biology --- Health & Biological Sciences --- Medical Ethics & Philosophy --- Biology - General --- Social medicine. --- Zaner, Richard M. --- Medical care --- Medical sociology --- Medicine, Social --- Biomedical ethics --- Clinical ethics --- Ethics, Medical --- Health care ethics --- Social aspects --- Moral and ethical aspects --- Medicine. --- Medicine & Public Health. --- Theory of Medicine/Bioethics. --- Professional ethics --- Nursing ethics --- Social medicine --- Public health --- Public welfare --- Sociology --- Medical ethics --- Medical sociologists
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‘Clinical epidemiology’ is now widely promoted and taught as a ‘basic science’ of Evidence-Based Medicine, of clinical EBM to be specific. This book, however, is mostly about that which Miettinen takes to be the necessary substitute for this now-so-fashionable subject – namely, Theory of Clinical Medicine together with its subordinate Theory of Clinical Research.The leit motif in all of this is Miettinen’s perception of the need and opportunity to bring major improvements into clinical medicine in this Information Age, now that theoretical progress has made feasible the development of practice-guiding Expert Systems for it. Parts of this text constitute essential reading for whoever is expected, or otherwise inclined, to study – or teach – ‘clinical epidemiology,’ and the same is true of those who set policy for the education of future clinicians; but practically all of it is essential reading for future – and current – academics in the various disciplines of clinical medicine. After all, the text is the result of a concentrated effort, over a half-century no less, to really understand both clinical and community medicine and the research to advance the knowledge-base of these. Research epidemiologists, too, will find this text interesting and instructive.
Clinical epidemiology -- Study and teaching. --- Electronic books. -- local. --- Epidemiology -- Study and teaching. --- Evidence-Based Practice --- Clinical Medicine --- Public Health --- Investigative Techniques --- Medicine --- Environment and Public Health --- Analytical, Diagnostic and Therapeutic Techniques and Equipment --- Health Occupations --- Disciplines and Occupations --- Health Care --- Epidemiologic Methods --- Evidence-Based Medicine --- Health & Biological Sciences --- Epidemiology & Epidemics --- Clinical epidemiology --- Epidemiology --- Study and teaching. --- Medicine. --- Health informatics. --- Epidemiology. --- Medical ethics. --- Medicine & Public Health. --- Theory of Medicine/Bioethics. --- Health Informatics. --- Diseases --- Public health --- Medical records --- Data processing. --- EHR systems --- EHR technology --- EHRs (Electronic health records) --- Electronic health records --- Electronic medical records --- EMR systems --- EMRs (Electronic medical records) --- Information storage and retrieval systems --- Biomedical ethics --- Clinical ethics --- Ethics, Medical --- Health care ethics --- Medical care --- Bioethics --- Professional ethics --- Nursing ethics --- Social medicine --- Moral and ethical aspects --- Clinical epidemiology. --- Clinical informatics --- Health informatics --- Medical information science --- Information science --- Data processing
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The book is laid out in 6 sections: 1. Preclinical Approaches to Face Transplantation 2. Clinical Aspects in Preparation to Face Transplantation in Humans 3. Approval Process of Face Transplantation in Humans 4. Social and Public Relations in Face Transplantation 5. World Experience with Face Transplantation in Humans 6. Future Directions in Face Transplantation This book spans the entire process of a face transplantation, from detailing the anatomy of the face to considering the social and ethical challenges of the procedure. This rigorous presentation of face transplantation also includes the anesthesia involved, the role of Institutional Review Boards in approving the operation, the financial aspects and media response. Since the authorship is international, the book considers the different perspectives, approaches and responses from across the world.
Face -- Surgery. --- Face -- Transplantation. --- Surgery, Plastic. --- Organ Transplantation --- Transplantation --- Surgical Procedures, Operative --- Analytical, Diagnostic and Therapeutic Techniques and Equipment --- Facial Transplantation --- Surgery & Anesthesiology --- Health & Biological Sciences --- Surgery - General and By Type --- Transplantation of Organs & Tissues --- Face --- Transplantation of organs, tissues, etc. --- Transplantation. --- Medical transplantation --- Organ transplantation --- Organ transplants --- Organs (Anatomy) --- Surgical transplantation --- Tissue transplantation --- Tissues --- Transplants, Organ --- Human face --- Medicine. --- Surgical transplantation. --- Medical ethics. --- Medicine & Public Health. --- Transplant Surgery. --- Theory of Medicine/Bioethics. --- Surgery --- Preservation of organs, tissues, etc. --- Procurement of organs, tissues, etc. --- Head --- Pathognomy --- Physiognomy --- Transplantation of organs, tissu. --- Biomedical ethics --- Clinical ethics --- Ethics, Medical --- Health care ethics --- Medical care --- Medicine --- Bioethics --- Professional ethics --- Nursing ethics --- Social medicine --- Moral and ethical aspects --- Transplant surgery --- Transplantation surgery
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The central question of this book is whether or not particular cell entities of human origin ought to be considered human beings. The answer is crucial for making moral decisions for or against research and experimentation. Experts in the field discuss the production of embryonic-like pluripotent stem cells by altered nuclear transfer, parthenogenesis and reprogramming of adult somatic cells. They thoroughly analyse the biological and moral status of different cell entities, such as human stem cells, embryos and human-animal hybrid embryos, and make a decisive step towards establishing final criteria for what constitutes a human being. The topic is challenging in nature and of broad interest to all those concerned with current bioethical thought on embryonic human life and its implications for society.
Genetics, Medical. --- Genetics. --- Genome, Human. --- Genome. --- Human genome. --- Bioethics --- Ethics --- Biomedical Research --- Investigative Techniques --- Analytical, Diagnostic and Therapeutic Techniques and Equipment --- Health Care Quality, Access, and Evaluation --- Humanities --- Research --- Science --- Health Care --- Natural Science Disciplines --- Disciplines and Occupations --- Stem Cell Research --- Medicine --- Biology --- Health & Biological Sciences --- Genetics --- Biology - General --- Pathology --- Bioethics. --- Medical genetics. --- Clinical genetics --- Diseases --- Heredity of disease --- Biomedical ethics --- Life sciences --- Life sciences ethics --- Genetic aspects --- Moral and ethical aspects --- Medicine. --- Human genetics. --- Medical ethics. --- Stem cells. --- Embryology. --- Medical laws and legislation. --- Biomedicine. --- Human Genetics. --- Theory of Medicine/Bioethics. --- Stem Cells. --- Philosophy of Medicine. --- Medical Law. --- Philosophy. --- Embryology --- Mendel's law --- Adaptation (Biology) --- Breeding --- Chromosomes --- Heredity --- Mutation (Biology) --- Variation (Biology) --- Human genetics --- Medical sciences --- Genetic disorders --- Medicine-Philosophy. --- Public health laws. --- Communicable diseases --- Public health --- Medical laws and legislation --- Clinical ethics --- Ethics, Medical --- Health care ethics --- Medical care --- Professional ethics --- Nursing ethics --- Social medicine --- Animal embryology --- Animals --- Development, Embryological --- Development, Embryonic --- Development, Zygotic --- Embryogenesis --- Embryogeny --- Embryological development --- Embryonic development --- Zoology --- Zygote development --- Zygotes --- Zygotic development --- Zygotic embryogenesis --- Developmental biology --- Morphology (Animals) --- Embryos --- Reproduction --- Colony-forming units (Cells) --- Mother cells --- Progenitor cells --- Cells --- Heredity, Human --- Human biology --- Physical anthropology --- Law and legislation --- Development --- Medicine—Philosophy. --- Law, Medical --- Medical personnel --- Medical registration and examination --- Physicians --- Surgeons --- Medical policy --- Medical jurisprudence --- Legal status, laws, etc.
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Joseph M. Boyle Jr. has been a major contributor to the development of Catholic bioethics over the past thirty five years. Boyle’s contribution has had an impact on philosophers, theologians, and medical practitioners, and his work has in many ways come to be synonymous with analytically rigorous philosophical bioethics done in the Catholic intellectual tradition. Four main themes stand out as central to Boyle’s contribution: • the sanctity of life and bioethics: Boyle has elaborated a view of the ethics of killing at odds with central tenets of the euthanasia mentality; • double effect and bioethics: Boyle is among the pre-eminent defenders of a role for double effect in medical decision making and morality; • the right to health care: Boyle has moved beyond the rhetoric of social justice to provide a natural law grounding for a political right to health care; and • the role of natural law and the natural law tradition in bioethics: Boyle’s arguments have been grounded in a particularly fruitful approach to natural law ethics, the so-called New Natural Law theory. The contributors to BIOETHICS WITH LIBERTY AND JUSTICE: THEMES IN THE WORK OF JOSEPH M. BOYLE discuss, criticize, and in many cases extend the Boyle’s advances in these areas with rigor and sophistication. It will be of interest to Catholic and philosophical bioethicists alike.
Bioethics. --- Bioethik. --- Boyle, Joseph M., 1942-. --- Boyle, Joseph Michael. --- Catholicism. --- Ethicists. --- Ethics, Medical. --- Katholizismus. --- Bioethics --- Medical ethics --- Right to life --- Ethics --- Ethics, Clinical --- Christianity --- Principle-Based Ethics --- Human Rights --- Occupational Groups --- Social Control, Formal --- Ethics, Professional --- Health Care Quality, Access, and Evaluation --- Persons --- Humanities --- Religion --- Health Care --- Named Groups --- Sociology --- Philosophy --- Health Care Economics and Organizations --- Social Sciences --- Anthropology, Education, Sociology and Social Phenomena --- Ethicists --- Social Justice --- Ethics, Medical --- Catholicism --- Biology --- Health & Biological Sciences --- Philosophy & Religion --- Biology - General --- Boyle, Joseph M. --- Biomedical ethics --- Life sciences --- Life sciences ethics --- Moral and ethical aspects --- Philosophy. --- Religion. --- Ethics. --- Medicine --- Medical research. --- Medical ethics. --- Quality of life. --- Theory of Medicine/Bioethics. --- Quality of Life Research. --- Philosophy of Religion. --- Religious Studies, general. --- Philosophy of Medicine. --- Science --- Quality of Life --- Medicine-Philosophy. --- Research. --- Religion, Primitive --- Atheism --- God --- Irreligion --- Religions --- Theology --- Mental philosophy --- Life, Quality of --- Economic history --- Human ecology --- Life --- Social history --- Basic needs --- Human comfort --- Social accounting --- Work-life balance --- Clinical ethics --- Health care ethics --- Medical care --- Professional ethics --- Nursing ethics --- Social medicine --- Deontology --- Ethics, Primitive --- Ethology --- Moral philosophy --- Morality --- Morals --- Philosophy, Moral --- Science, Moral --- Values --- Religion—Philosophy. --- Medicine—Philosophy. --- Boyle, Joseph M.,
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Since 2005 a dozen states and more than 15 specialties have reported a physician shortage or anticipate one in the next few years. This anticipated shortage and a worsening of physician distribution are compounded by a projected increased demand for women’s healthcare services. Women’s healthcare is particularly vulnerable, because the obstetrician-gynecologist workforce is aging and is among the least satisfied medical specialists. Furthermore, fellowship training in women’s healthcare in internal medicine and in maternal child health in family and community medicine involves only a small portion of general internists and family physicians. In response to this challenge, the Association of American Medical Colleges called for an expansion of medical schools and graduate medical education enrollments. As we cope with significant and rapid changes in organizations and reimbursement, academic departments of obstetrics and gynecology, family and community medicine, and internal medicine have opportunities to create a unified women’s health curriculum for undergraduate students, share preventive health and well-woman expertise in training programs, provide improved continuity of care, instill concepts of lifelong learning to our graduates, and better develop our research programs. This volume’s chapters focus on strategic planning on behalf of academic faculty who will train the anticipated additional load of students, residents, and fellows in women’s healthcare. -changing demographics of faculty -expanding roles of clinician educators -physician investigators and their future -the hidden value of part-time faculty -faculty salaries -required skillsets of academic leaders -the meaning of tenure and faculty satisfaction and retention. Recommendations presented here from authors with distinguished leadership skills indicate a consensus, but not unanimity. In furthering these goals, we summarize in the final chapter our collective expertise and offer ways to implement recommendations to better prepare for tomorrow’s needs in academic women’s healthcare.
Women -- Health and hygiene. --- Women’s health services. --- Women's health services --- Public Health --- Health & Biological Sciences --- Public Health - General --- Gender Specific Public Health --- Law and legislation --- Academic medical centers --- Academic health centers --- University medical centers --- Medicine. --- Gynecology. --- Public health. --- Medical ethics. --- School management and organization. --- School administration. --- Medicine & Public Health. --- Public Health. --- Administration, Organization and Leadership. --- Theory of Medicine/Bioethics. --- Professional & Vocational Education. --- Educational administration --- Inspection of schools --- School administration --- School inspection --- School operation policies --- School organization --- Schools --- Educational planning --- Management --- Biomedical ethics --- Clinical ethics --- Ethics, Medical --- Health care ethics --- Medical care --- Medicine --- Bioethics --- Professional ethics --- Nursing ethics --- Social medicine --- Community health --- Health services --- Hygiene, Public --- Hygiene, Social --- Public health services --- Public hygiene --- Sanitary affairs --- Social hygiene --- Health --- Human services --- Biosecurity --- Health literacy --- Medicine, Preventive --- National health services --- Sanitation --- Gynaecology --- Generative organs, Female --- Clinical sciences --- Medical profession --- Human biology --- Life sciences --- Medical sciences --- Pathology --- Physicians --- Inspection --- Management and organization --- Moral and ethical aspects --- Diseases --- Medical centers --- Universities and colleges --- Gynecology . --- Professional education. --- Vocational education. --- Education, Vocational --- Vocational training --- Work experience --- Education --- Technical education --- Education, Professional --- Career education --- Education, Higher --- Administration, Educational --- Operation policies, School --- Policies, School operation --- Organization
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